African mammals from the horse family, zebras owe their world fame for the black and white
stripes on their bodies that represent the very label of their individuality. From small groups
to very large herds, zebras are part of the African landscape and no one likes to come to the black
continent and not see these splendid animals.Click
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There are three major species of zebras, the mountain zebras, the plains zebras and the Grevy’s
each with specific features and behaviors additional to the common traits. Imperial or Grevy zebras share wide areas in the lands of Kenya
with their plain zebras kin; they are the most similar to their horse relatives unlike
the mountain subspecies that resembles asses most.
Though living only in Africa, zebras
are adapted to many diverse habitats from
mountains and hills to woodlands, savannas and grasslands. Presently, there are fewer zebras in the wild than a hundred years ago since
the development of human civilization has had its impact on the zebra population, not to mention
that for quite a while they were abusively hunted for their skins.You
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The zebras color pattern functions as some form of print, every individual is unique and the
members of a group are able to identify each other thanks to these very patterns. Moreover, the stripes have a very important camouflage function against
predators like lions. The stripes look just like waving grass
particularly when the zebras are gathered in a herd under such circumstances the
monochromatic vision of lions doesn’t allow them to hunt very well.
Eyesight is a good point for zebras, and scientists believe that these animals are able to distinguish colors. Moreover, if we count night vision and good hearing too,
we realize how well endowed zebras are for survival. This complex alert system enables
the animals to turn their ears in all directions sensing danger in no time, and last but not least, the
smell and taste are also superior to that of other mammals.
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In terms of food sources, zebras are very
adaptable grazers feeding on twigs, trees, leaves and bark. Unlike other herbivores that
need a high amount of nutrients, zebras can subsist on less nutritional food for quite long periods of
time thanks to their very good digestive system that is able to extract nutritive substances from
almost anything.
The mating habits of the zebras vary from one
subspecies to another: some live in permanent groups of several mares and a stallion, while other only
gather in herds temporarily for the mating season. The mating cycle occurs once a year for females and they usually give birth to one foal only.